Proposal Form

Overview or Statement of Problem:  

In one paragraph, give an overview of the project.  Why is this type of manual needed? Who is the intended audience?

Purpose:  

In two or three paragraphs discuss what your manual will cover and why it is different from other manuals out there on your topic. Here you might incorporate:

Ø     Key features and benefits of your approach

Ø     Boundaries of  your solution, what you will and will not cover.

 Plan:  

 A general outline of the projected contents of your manual, think in terms of the table of contents when making this outline. One way to do this is look at other manuals about the topic and evaluate what works and what doesn’t.

Qualifications: 

Why you are qualified to write this manual, i.e., why you are qualified to write it.

Timeline: 

Give definite dates when phases of the manual will be completed.

Appendix:    

Contains information not essential to the body: diagrams, troubleshooting, etc.

 

 Use this outline to help you with your own proposal.

I. Title (A Proposal. . . )

II. Summary (keep this short--100 words; summarize the whole proposal)

III. Introduction

bulletA. Background:
explain the need" i.e., why are you proposing this
bulletillustrate why a manual is needed
bulletelucidate the general problem you are intending to solve by writing a manual
bulletclarify the theory behind the problem
bulletdefine basic terms
bulletB. Review of Literature -- there are times when this is appropriate -- others when it is not
bulletbriefly summarize important, closely related work
bulletevaluate each article in terms of your project
bulletshow how the work is valuable
bulletshow faults in the existing work
bulletshow how the work supports your hypothesis, methods, objectives
bulletshow how it relates to your specific problem
bulletC. Statement of the Problem
bulletdefine the problem that you will solve
bulletdescribe your target audience
bulletclearly state your intentions regarding the problem

IV. Solution

bulletA. Objectives
bulletexplicate how your manual will solve the problem
bulletestablish what your end will contain
bulletjustify how the work you will do will solve/diminish the problem
bulletoutline what your manual will contain
bulletB. Scope
bulletestablish the limits of your manual
bulletc. Methods
bulletspecify the steps you will take to produce your objectives
bulletstate what your plan is to create/achieve the final product
bulletD. Time Schedule
bulletshow when you plan to complete each stage (use a bar graph)

VI. Budget (if necessary)

VII. Personnel/Credentials -- who are you and why should you develop this rather than someone else in your organization?

VIII. Conclusion

bulletshow the potential value of the manual to the audience
bulletemphasize feasibility, necessity, usefulness
bulletdiscuss the benefit of the expected results
bulleturge the reader to take action (accept the proposal)
bulletadd a call to action

VIII. References --cite your sources

Brainstorming Proposal Questions

Here is a list of questions to help you brainstorm. Use them to help you "figure out" what you want to write a manual about.

Identifying key areas of interest:

1. What are you interested in?
2. What manual or set of instructions didn't make any sense when you tried to use it?
3. What have you explained so many times that you are tired of it?
4. In your workplace, what do you wish was more clear and understandable?
5. In your classes, what did you have trouble learning?

Once you have completed this you should have at least three choices. Now take your three topics and turn them into to possible problems that you must solve. For example, if you are interested in installing your own hardware in your own system, then a possible topic is, "Installing an internal modem." Now I will turn that into a possible problem that I can solve by writing a manual.

bullet"Installing an internal modem in a standard Pentium, Windows based machine is a common problem for many non-tech people."

Try it: .·________________ is a common problem for _________ people."

Clarifying the topic: Once you have made this list, try to answer the following questions. Use them on each of your problems.

bulletWho does it affect? Who cares about this topic?
bulletWhat are the consequences of the problem?
bulletWhat parts of the system (workplace, school work, etc?) does it affect?
bulletWhen is it a problem?
bulletWhen did it become a problem?
bulletWhere is it a problem? In what parts of the system(workplace, school work, etc?) does the problem occur?
bulletWhy is it a problem?
bulletWhat is the theory behind the problem?
bulletWhat is the history behind it?
bulletHow did it become a problem?
bulletWhat happened to cause the problem?
bulletWhat have other people done with a similar problem? (Did it work?

You probably won't be able to answer all of these. Remember you are just brainstorming. However, by now you have probably figured out that not all of your problems are worth writing about. Eliminate one now. For the two remaining problems, try to answer the questions below.

Establishing the importance of the problem:

After the background, it is time to establish whether a need exists for you to write a manual.

bulletWho does the topic you are dealing with affect?
bulletWho is it important to?
bulletWhy is it important to them?
bulletWhy should anyone be concerned?
bulletHow important is it to them?
bulletIs it important enough to spend money and time solving?
bulletWhy?

Ideally when you were answering the questions above, one of your problems was easier to work with than the other. At this point, you should really use the one that seems easiest to work with as you move on to the next brainstorming questions.

Defining the Range of the Problem:

Use your definition handout to help you understand the scope and range.

bulletIs it a management problem, an environmental problem, an ethical problem, a computer modeling problem, a lack of information problem, a lack of funding problem, a design problem, a sales problem...?

Projecting the Need:

bulletWhat will you create to solve the problem?
bulletWhat is your ultimate goal?
bulletWhat is your specific project goal or objective?
bulletWhat kinds of information do you plan to obtain and present in your final project?
bulletWhat kind of information do you think your final report will contain?
bulletWhat do you plan to do?
bulletWhat steps will you take to accomplish your solution?

Establishing Credibility:

bulletIs your manual a feasible solution to the problem?
bulletWhat makes you believe your solution is reasonable?
bulletHow does your solution solve the problem?
bulletHow much time will it take to complete your solution?
bulletAre there enough people to solve the problem?
bulletWill you be able to get the necessary help?
bulletHow much money will it take to create your solution?
bulletIs there sufficient equipment and technology to solve it?
bulletIn what way is your solution useful? (cost effective, expedient,
ethical, ...?)

Establishing Your Qualifications

bulletDo you have the expertise to solve the problem?
bulletWhat is it?
bulletWhy should you do the manual and not someone else?

Manual's Audience

bulletWho will make the decision about accepting your proposal?
bulletWill it be an individual or a group?
bulletOn what basis will they make the decision? (profit, altruism, curiosity, need for information?)
bulletWhat kind of appeal will you make to the decision makers?

Okay, now that you are finished brainstorming you have all the information you need to write the proposal. Don't stop here! Begin writing....

 

Contents within this site are copyrighted by both the author of essays and/or Jan Strever.
The contents within these pages are solely those of the author and S.C.C.
should not be held responsible.  ©1999-2009
Last revised: November 19, 2009 by Jan Strever -- jstrever@scc.spokane.edu
Personal site:  http://www.js.spokane.wa.us/

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