Source Summaries:

Kimberly Arambul

Source #1. Lorrie Moore. <http://sound.media.mit.edu/~dpwe/lorrie.html> Lorrie Moore is currently an English professor at the University of Wisconsin; she has become a contemporary novelist who has published three collections of short stories, Self Help, Like Life, and Birds of America, and two novels, Anagrams and Who Will Run the Frog Hospital. It describes the power of her writing on certain individuals and how it affects them on a personal level. This site tells how her style of writing attracts people, by ways of the plot elements, personal and intimate relationships, all the way to unbearable confessions. The site allows you to read pieces of her work from different novels like the end of Self Help and the opening of Who Will Run the Frog Hospital. It's a very good sight to look up and read.

Source #2. Lorrie Morre, Birds of America. <http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.cgi?isbn=0679445978>. Birds of America, by Lorrie Moore are the collection of 12 interesting and meaningful stories; that entices people to read this emotional and powerful book. She has taken her writing to a new level of language; speaking to all who want to listen. The web page has little insights of a few of the stories in the book like "Willing"-that's about a middle aged actress who falls off the deep end, "Which Is More Than I Can Say About Some People"-It's about a mother and daughter, and the bondage in Ireland that they find with each other, and "Charades"-Is about a family get-together, that not all that together, and many more. The site also informs you about the awards Moore has won over the years for her writing, and more related links.

Questions * How did she learn her style of writing? From School? From own thoughts and creative writing? Does she have any new projects she is working on? If yes, what? Does Lorrie Moore have any poetry projects?


Kristina Benefield

In an article from September 11, 1998's issue of The New York Times, Michiko Kakutani, a journalist, gives his opinions and highlights of characters in Lorrie Moore's book of short stories, Birds of America. He describes the characters as "lost, lonely people fumbling their way through life, banging their heads against walls, their hearts against old sorrows, as they migrate from relationship to relationship, home to home" (1). Kakutani has a perfect way of describing Moore's characters because that is exactly how they are in "Birds of America". Many of her other novels consist of younger characters rather than middle-aged people in Birds of America. Kakutani seems to focus on comparing Birds of America with past books or novels Moore has published in the future. "As in Ms. Moore's earlier stories and novels, many of the characters in this volume are women trapped in - or abruptly ejected from -shopworn relationships" (2). This lets you now that in all of Moore's work, she tends to use the same type of characters and their mishaps. Kakutani ends his review with a few highlights from some of the stories in the book. He also tells about the feelings Moore has in the stories and how her skill as a writer is "wise and beguiling work" (3).

Lorrie Moore

In an article from September 20, 1998's issue of The San Francisco Chronicle, Erika Milvy, a journalist, gives a full description and her thoughts of Lorrie Moore's book of short stories Birds of America. Milvy tells you some issues from Moore's earlier work in the beginning of the article about her characters and how they are different from her new work. She states, "The tragedy of Moore's first novel, Anagrams, was that a solitary woman's daughter turned out to be make-believe" (1). Therefore, in her most recent book Birds of America, the characters are undergoing a more real type of lifestyle. If the characters don't reflect on their emotions and real life grief, it is somewhere nearby. Milvy also gives some examples of Moore's stories in Birds of America, and how the stories are similar because they either deal with death, or some type of crisis. She tells how Moore is able to make jokes in the stories to keep the reader from becoming depressed while reading them. "Moore's fiction has always been full of brain sex" (3). A quote from the first story "Willing" is given to show an example. "It was like brains having sex. It was like every brain was a sex maniac" (3). Milvy leaves you with concluding that "These are not people to envy, not people one would want to be" (3). By reading this quote, I think that it will make people want to read Moore's books and help with the understanding of each character.


Alesya Oleynik

I. Phil Nel, a professor of English at The College of Charleston, wrote a great book review of Birds of America by Lorrie Moore on Sunday, October 25, 1998. When referring to her work, he wrote, "Moore's current collection of stories combines sharp wit and gentle sadness, deep pain and wry humor in a manner more nuanced and fully realized that anything she had written thus far. And he was correct in writing that about Moore, for she has written each story with a unique twist, and her characters show very great emotional depth. These stories don't just shift from being funny to touching but from being both funny and touching at the same time. Phil Nel also wrote, "Her use of unusual metaphors wrenches words form their expected meanings, finding something unique in situations that, in lesser hands, would become clichés". He also mentions something about Lorrie Moore, that is very different than most short stories, her endings. They leave you pondering a thought, and trying to finish the story, the way we want it to end, and not the way it should be.

II. Heather Lee Schroeder, a librarian for The Capital Times, wrote a review on Birds of America on October 9, 1998, but with a different point of view. She believes that this book is a very difficult collection of stories by Lorrie Moore. Schroeder stated, "Moore's command of language and keen sense of observation cannot fail her". This is quite true, for when reading Moore's stories, one will like some, and greatly dislike others due to the way it was written and put together. Another critique of Schroeder's was that Moore, " (has) taken the discussion outward, beyond the fragile boundaries of the interior, and discovered that a whole other world exists-one full of family, sick children and uncertain futures". When reading Moore's stories, some of them one could greatly relate to because it involves people's daily lives, and they are parallel to ours in one way or the other. Reading this book will greatly make one think and ponder about the situations that some of the characters have to go through. Reading about someone else's problems makes it easier to solve it when it's read and thought about. Like Schroeder, I urge others to read Lorrie Moore's Birds of America and see the great collection of stories put together.


Shawnee Pickerel

www.sound.media.mit.edu/`upwe/lorrie.html

This website is an opinion site of Lorrie Moore's earlier works. It tells a little bit about each of her books and novels. It also tells slightly about her career and that she teaches at University of Wisconsin. The writer of the site also explains his feelings on the style of writing that Lorrie Moore projects in her writing. He put in two examples of her works to try to better explain his ideas. His opinion is that she is powerful and clever by saying "You go from this jovial banter with the author to this sudden, unbearable deepest confession of dark and terrible truths." The sit is informational and helps give a person a stronger sense and understanding on the style of Lorrie Moore's writing.

www.januarymagazine.com/fiction/birdsof.html The articles on the website is a review written by Holy Kulak. The article tells how talented and creative Lorrie Moore is in her writing style. In the review Kulak explained the events of some of her favorite stories out of Birds of America. Kulak also was very descriptive herself in her opinion of Lorrie Moore. She stated that, "Lorrie Moore is an entertaining, imaginative writer who probes universal preoccupations with insight, humor and inestimable wit." This is the best description of Lorrie Moore's writing in my research. Kulak's whole point of the article is to show how different and wonderful Lorrie Moore's style and techniques of writing are. The article also gave a good summary of the story we are doing for our presentation.


Links to other sites:

Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America. <http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/ncw/lmoore.htm>. 20 Feb. 2001 Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America. <http://www.emerson.edu/playshares/fall1998/moore_profile.html>. 20 Feb. 2001 Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America <http://bookbrowse.com/dyn_/title/titleID/384.htm>. 20 Feb. 2001 Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America <http://sound.media.mit.edu/~dpwe/lorrie.html>. 20 Feb. 2001 Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America <http://www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.cgi?isbn=0679445978>. 20 Feb.2001 Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America http://alindsay. <www.media.mit.edu/~sjc15/lorriel.htm>. 20 Feb. 2001 . http://coolmemes.com/reader/lmoore.htm http://www.3w-thriller.de/MooreLorrie.htm http://www.centralbooking.com/moore/links.htm http://www.babab.com/no03/lorrie_moore.htm (Spanish review)

www.januarymagazine.com/fiction/birdsof.html www.bookbrowser.com/review/MooreLorrie/birds.html. www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m1111/1791_229/55266676/p1/article.jhmtl www.finarticles.com/cf_9/m1111/1791_299/55266675/p1/articlejhmtl?term=Lorrie+Mo-ore www.randomhouse.com/catalog/display.cgi?isbn=0679445978 www.dail.umn.edu/ae/print/1198/33/story/ww2.html www.salonmagazine.com/book/int/1998/10/cov_27int.html www.seattleweekly.com/features/9839/books-hall.shtml <alindsay.www.media.mit.edu/~sjc15/loorie.html> <alindsay.www.media.mit.edu/~sjc15/moorereview.html> http://soundmedia.mit.edu/NCW/lmoore.htm http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/NCW/lmoore.htm http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/20/specials/moore.html http://www.coolmemes.com/reader/lmoore.htm http://eurpoe.cnn.com/books/news/9812/07/birds.america.salon/index2.html http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/20/reviews/980920.20mcmanut.htm.. 4 March 2001  http://loldsite.captimes.com/book_birds_of_america_100998.htm Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America http://www.ksu.edu/english/nelp/revies/moore.html Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America http://www.women.com/entertainment/books/reviews/d1016books2.html Moore, Lorrie. Birds of America <http://www.screamingreviews.com/books/1999/09/13/Uwire/harvest_Uwire9372769255765768.html

Moore, Lorrie. Who will run the Frog Hospital? http://www.nytimes.com/boods/98/09/20/specials/moore-frog.html

Moore, Lorrie. Who will run the Frog Hospital? www.jenniferdavidson.com/bookreviews.htm#frog

Moore, Lorrie. Self Help. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/20/specials/moore-help.html

Moore, Lorrie. Anagrams. http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/20/specials/moore-anagrams.html

Moore, Lorrie. Like Life. <http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/09/20/spcials/moore-life.html>


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