Patterns

Use the following guide to help with
sentence combining

  1. Aliens do exist.
  2. Aliens do exist; Mulder tries to prove it each week.
  3. Aliens do exist; therefore, Mulder tries to prove it each week.

however
nevertheless
consequently
furthermore
moreover

4. Aliens do exist, and Mulder tries to prove it each week.

    or
    but
    nor
    yet
    so
    for
    (then)

5. Aliens, Mulder believes, do exist.

of course
on the other hand
it seems
who knows me well

6. If aliens do exist, Mulder will prove it.

Because
Since
When
While
Although
After
Even before

7. Mulder will prove if aliens exist.

because
since
when
while
after
even though
(although)

8. Agent Sculley has many traits: compassion, keen insight, and a belief in science.

9.  "The Martians are coming," he said.

bullet He said, "The Martians are coming."
bullet "The Martians," he said, "are coming."
bullet "The Martians are coming," he said. "Let's go meet them."
bullet He asked, "Are the Martians coming?"
bullet Who said (that) the Martians are coming?
bullet Who said, "The Martians are coming"?
  1. Independent clause.
  2. Independent clause; independent clause.
  3. independent clause; adverbial, independent clause.

however
nevertheless
consequently
furthermore
moreover

4. independent clause, coordinating conjunction independent clause.

or
but
nor
yet
so
for
(then)

5. independent, descriptive phrase, clause.
           of course
           on the other hand
           it seems
           who knows me well

6. If dependent clause, independent clause. 
          Because
          Since
           When
           While
           Although
           After
           Even before

7. independent clause subordinate word dependent clause.

because
since
when
while
after
even though
(although)

8. independent clause: list of attributes - a series

9." Direct Quotation," person speaking.

bullet Person speaking, "Direct quotation."
bullet "Beginning of clause," person speaking, "end of clause."
bullet "First clause," he said. "Second clause."
bullet He asked, "Direct question?"
bullet Who said (that) indirect question?
bullet Who said, "Question about the statement being quoted"?
Virginia Underwood and Merrie Llyn Kett, College Writing Skills (Columbus: Charles E. Merrill, 1981), p. 207

 

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Last revised: November 19, 2009 by Jan Strever -- jstrever@scc.spokane.edu
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