Punctuation Patterns

 

Use the following guide to help with
sentence combining

  1. Aliens do exist.
  2. Aliens do exist; Mulder tries to prove it each week.
  3. Aliens do exist; therefore, Mulder tries to prove it each week.

    however
    nevertheless
    consequently
    furthermore
    moreover

  4. Aliens do exist, and Mulder tries to prove it each week.

    or
    but
    nor
    yet
    so
    for
    (then)

  5. Aliens, Mulder believes, do exist.

    of course
    on the other hand
    it seems
    who knows me well

  6. If aliens do exist, Mulder will prove it.

    Because
    Since
    When
    While
    Although
    After
    Even before

  7. Mulder will prove if aliens exist.

    because
    since
    when
    while
    after
    even though
    (although)

  8. Agent Sculley has many traits: compassion, keen insight, and a belief in science.
  9. Quotation Use
bullet "The Martians are coming," he said.
bullet He said, "The Martians are coming."
bullet "The Martians," he said, "are coming."
bullet "The Martians are coming," he said. "Let's go meet them."
bullet He asked, "Are the Martians coming?"
bullet Who said (that) the Martians are coming?
bullet Who said, "The Martians are coming"?
  1. Independent clause.
  2. Independent clause; independent clause.
  3. independent clause; adverbial, independent clause.
  4. however
    nevertheless
    consequently
    furthermore
    moreover

  5. independent clause, coodirnating conjuction independent clause.

    or
    but
    nor
    yet
    so
    for
    (then)

  6. independent, descriptive phrase, clause.

    of course
    on the other hand
    it seems
    who knows me well

  7. If dependent clause, independent clause.

    Because
    Since
    When
    While
    Although
    After
    Even before

  8. independent clause subordinate word dependent clause.

    because
    since
    when
    while
    after
    even though
    (although)

  9. independent clause: list of attributes - a series
  10. Quotation Use
bullet " Direct Quotation," person speaking.
bullet Person speaking, "Direct quotation."
bullet "Beginning of clause," person speaking, "end of clause."
bullet "First clause," he said. "Second clause."
bullet He asked, "Direct question?"
bullet Who said (that) indirect question?
bullet Who said, "Question about the statement being quoted"?
Virginia Underwood and Merrie Llyn Kett, College Writing Skills (Columbus: Charles E. Merrill, 1981), p. 207


 

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Last revised: November 19, 2009 by Jan Strever -- jstrever@scc.spokane.edu
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